Thomas Campbell Wasson (TCW), 1914-1983, bulk 1929-1950
Scope and Contents
This series is made up of three major sections: correspondence, materials related to TCW's career, and TCW's death. Correspondence in the series includes personal correspondence, mostly from other Wasson family members, and professional correspondence about his diplomatic work. Personal correspondence was recieved from Edmund Atwill Wasson (his father), Matilda DeVeny Wasson (his mother), Robert Gordon Wasson (his brother), Phyllis Crompton, and Josephine Blair.
Career papers include TCW's writing, official government reports and publications, and photographs. Career papers related to TCW's time posted in Dakar is especially well represented. Records related to TCW's death include government repoports, news clippings, conolence letters sent to the family, and memorial event plans.
There is also a small amount of personal papers in the series, including his diaries and photographs.
Dates
- Creation: 1914-1983, bulk 1929-1950
Creator
- From the Collection: Wasson, Edmund Atwill, 1864-1949 (Person)
- From the Collection: Wasson, Valentina Pavlovna, 1901-1959 (Person)
- From the Collection: Wasson, R. Gordon (Robert Gordon), 1898-1986 (Person)
- From the Collection: Wasson, Matilda DeVeny (Person)
- From the Collection: Wasson, Thomas Campbell (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
This collection has been reviewed for restrictions and is open for research.
Biographical Note
Thomas Campbell Wasson (TCW) was a long serving Consul in the American Foreign Service. In May of 1948 his tragic death made headlines worldwide. Appointed to the United Nations Truce Commission in 1948 by president Harry Truman, Wasson was to serve as an agent of peacemaking efforts in Jerusalem. Wasson’s descriptions of conditions in Jerusalem in 1948, contained in personal writings and communications, characterize a period of violent social unrest. On May 22, 1948, Wasson was shot by an unknown sniper. An article from the Brooklyn Eagle reported that Mr. Wasson was shot, “while returning to the consulate from a meeting of the truce commission at the French consulate.”
TCW was born in 1896 to Mary DeVeny and Edmund Atwill Wasson in Great Falls, Montana. Wasson was enrolled in public schools and later attended the New Jersey Agricultural College at Rutgers University. Diaries from 1914 and 1915 record details of Thomas’ travels through France, Spain, and Morocco during the early years of WWI. Wasson later enlisted and joined the American Expeditionary Forces in 1917.
Throughout his lifetime, Wasson served in numerous countries. The collected correspondence of TCW characterizes the vast network of personal and professional acquaintances that Wasson was able to amass during his career. Early in his career, Thomas worked for various posts in Australia. He then served in Puerto Rico and Honduras. Wasson was appointed Consul General in Florence, Italy from 1936 until 1938. During the late 1930’s Wasson served in Lagos, Nigeria and in 1940 was appointed to Vigo, Spain.
In 1940, Wasson served in Dakar, Senegal during WWII. During WWII, Dakar was a strategic port in French West Africa. Wasson’s papers reflect on the political context associated with the September 1940, Battle of Dakar. Secret dispatches and communications are included in these files.
Following his time in French West Africa, Wasson was relocated to Washington, D.C. He later worked in Paris and Athens before his appointment to serve in Jerusalem in 1948.
Timeline
- 1914
- Traveled to Europe where he would remain for six years.
- 1914-1917
- Employed by Case Tractor Co. in Paris, sold tractors throughout France.
- 1914-1917
- Enlisted in American army in Paris. Employed by the purchasing department of the Signal Corps.
- 1924
- Appointed as Clerk to Consulate in Melbourne, Australia.
- 1925-1929
- U.S. Vice Consul in Melbourne, Australia
- 1929
- Vice Consul in Adelaide, Australia
- 1930
- U.S. Vice Consul Puerto Rico
- 1932-1936
- U.S. Vice Consul in Puerto Cortes, Honduras.
- 1936-1938
- U.S. Consul in Florence, Italy
- 1938
- U.S. Consul in Lagos, Nigeria
- 1940
- Stationed in Vigo, Spain
- 1940
- Stationed in Dakar, Senegal
- 1942-1946
- State Department in Washington, D.C.
- 1946
- First Secretary of the American Embassy in Paris, France
- 1947
- Consul of American Embassy in Athens, Greece
- 1948
- U.S. Consul General in Jerusalem
Extent
From the Collection: 16.5 Linear Feet (38 boxes and 2 folders)
Language of Materials
From the Collection: English
Arrangement
This series has not been re-arranged.
Repository Details
Part of the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections Repository