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Celia Smith Kelm and Rena Smith Murray diaries and papers

 Collection
Identifier: BUSC-2019-005

Scope and Contents

This collection contains yearly diaries of two sisters, Celia Smith Kelm (1882 - 1966) and Rena Smith Murray (1899 - 1996), lifelong residents of Port Dickinson, Broome County, New York. Celia wrote from 1920 to 1966 and Rena wrote from 1926 to 1990 with some years missing in each of the sisters' diary collections.

Each sister wrote about a range of topics. Everyday family life, managing households, working, and socializing with relatives and friends, are discussed over the years. Local happenings and national news events of that year are mentioned, but many are not elaborated on in multiple entries unless it affected their lives. Celia does refer to more world events at the time, especially during WWII.

Oftentimes each sister kept a list of special events and dates that happened throughout the year in the front or back of the book. In addition, Celia sometimes wrote on the inside cover, drew an asterisk at the top of the entry, or put notes in the margins of important events. Rena also marks special topics with an X and writes importants events at the top of the daily entry.

Everyday happenings, such as cleaning, laundry, gardening, knitting, keeping track of bills, and home repairs are recorded along with visiting friends and family. Special occasions, holidays, and trips are also noted. Local restaurants and shops, especially in Binghamton and surrounding areas are featured. Many trips are taken to Fowler's, Sisson's, Resnicks and McLean's, as well as going to a show or movie at The Strand, The Star, or the Binghamton Theater. Downtown Binghamton establishments, some no longer here, were popular spots to visit. Other places of note include the Masonic Temple, Your Home Public Library, Y.W.C.A, the Oakdale Mall, and Boscov's. Shopping and hair permanents fill many entries, along with the types of clothes that were bought or made. The diaries from the Binghamton stores, Hills McLean & Haskins (Ready Reference Diaries), contain clothing and fashion ads, as well as almanac-like facts and tips.

Numerous diary entries discuss people's health and the diseases and illnesses one had. In the earlier diaries, if someone was sick often the doctor was called to the house and that person stayed in bed. Frequent bouts of grippe, headaches, and tooth extractions occur along with occasional mention of cases of measles, tuberculosis and infantile paralysis. The health of their husbands and hospital visits are also recorded. The sisters experienced changing technologies of the time. Radios, converting from coal-fired appliances to gas-powered heat and hot water, the convenience of electrical appliances, buying new cars, and getting a television set are important milestones in their lives. In addition, Celia and Rena kept detailed accounts of their expenses, including doctor bills, taxes, husband's salaries, and investments. Rena, especially, kept note of her finances as well as lists of her knitting orders and how much she charged for each item.

Almost every entry has a note on the weather. Temperatures, storms, and special weather events are of special interest and helped shape the sisters plan or activities for that day. Local and national events are noted in the diaries, with differing levels of interest. Historic national events, such as the 1929 Stock Market Crash, the Depression, the United States entering WWII, astronauts going into space, and presidents passing away are mentioned in the diary entries. The sisters also write about local events as they happened in the community. Strikes, floods, elections, food shortages, and rationing are just some of the occurrences brought up in their writings. Celia did pay more attention to political happenings, especially during WWII. Though she often stated she did not want to write about war, she kept track of the war's progress and some of the effects it had at home.

Celia and Rena continued to write well into their later life. Similar topics of visits with friends, eating out, playing card games, and going on trips are mixed with falls, failing health, and friends passing away.

Celia and Rena did put loose clippings, lists, and other papers in their diaries, though Celia had fewer papers in her diaries than Rena. Many of the items found taped or tucked in the diaries such as newspaper clippings, handwritten lists, cards, or letters, are rehoused in folders. Rena kept extensive lists of all her expenditures and bills. Some of her accounting lists are at the end of the diaries and other times she made lists on loose sheets of paper. On many of Rena's diaries a newspaper clipping or paper was taped over and covered an entry. That clipping had significance as to what she wrote about in her diary that day. In many cases, that clipping was an obituary and she wrote about who died. In those cases, the taped clippings were taken off and placed in a folder with a copy of what the entry looked like before the clipping was removed. If the clipping was not covering a diary entry it stayed in the diary. There is also evidence of other clippings that had been taped on the pages, but have since fallen out and were not with the diaries. Twelve photographs and Rena's marriage certificate are also included.

All of the diaries are written in cursive. Most are legible, but there are a few written in fading pencil or ink that are a little hard to read. In addition, some of Celia's diaries had water damage and wording is blurred in the 1940 and 1941 diaries. Outdated language does appear in a few diaries, especially in the earlier ones. The terms "colored", "Jew", and "Jap" describe acquaintances or people in WWII. Lastly, there are a few instances of jargon in the diary entries. Celia uses the word "bum", similar to bummer or not very good. She also abbreviates the social group, Philathea, as "Phil. class." Rena uses the term "over home" when she goes to the house she grew up in to eat or visit. She also calls her parents Mama and Papa, while her in-laws are Mother and Father.

Dates

  • Creation: 1920 - 1990

Conditions Governing Access

This collection has been reviewed for restrictions and is open for research.

Biographical Note

Celia Smith Kelm (March 6, 1882 - September 30, 1968) and Rena Smith Murray (May 4, 1899 - November 27, 1996) were two sisters who kept a collection of diaries recording their lives over decades of the twentieth century. They both were lifelong residents of Port Dickinson, Broome County, New York. Their mother Mary (Dolly) Smith (1858 - 1954) was also raised in Port Dickinson and their father, Edward H. Smith (1855 - 1933) settled in the area in 1868. They had another sister, Edna M. Smith (August 24, 1883 - December 25, 1971) who also stayed in Port Dickinson.

Celia married Henry Kelm, who worked as an electrician in multiple places including Endicott Johnson Shoe Company, on July 2, 1906. Rena married Roy Murray, also an electrician and manager of Blanding Electric Company (198 Washington St, Binghamton, NY), on September 13, 1920. Neither sister had children. Both were members of the Port Dickinson Community Baptist Church. Celia had worked in a shirt factory before becoming a homemaker. Likewise, Rena worked as a stenographer before marrying, and afterward was a homemaker for several years. Later on Rena was employed by the Credit Bureau of the Triple Cities.

Both sisters visited family and friends, oftentimes going on local shopping trips, frequenting popular restaurants and theaters, as well as going on day trips and vacations. Rena especially liked to travel and visited places near and far. Celia was a devoted gardener and preserved many of her vegetables and berries. Rena was an avid knitter, who helped supplement her income by making garments for others. Each one participated in social clubs, such as The Circle Club and the Port Dickinson Senior Citizens group. In addition, birthdays, special occasions and holidays were a time to gather, with card games Canasta and Bridge a favorite pastime. Bingo was another preferred game to play. After their husbands died the sisters remained close and they mention each other, and their other sister, as well as other family members and friends frequently in each other's diaries.

The family is buried in the Chenango Valley Cemetery in Binghamton, Broome County, New York.

Extent

7.25 Linear Feet (8 boxes and 1 folder)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Celia Smith Kelm (1882 - 1968) and Rena Smith Murray (1899 - 1996), two sisters from Port Dickinson, Broome County, New York, kept diaries from 1920 to 1990 (Celia wrote from 1920 to 1966 and Rena wrote from 1926 to 1990). Each diary notes occurrences in their daily lives including spending time with relatives and friends, going to restaurants and places of entertainment, everyday household chores and happenings, important personal milestones, and local and national events.

Arrangement

Collection is arranged in two series.

Series:

  1. Celia Smith Kelm diaries and papers
  2. Rena Smith Murray diaries and papers

Other Finding Aids

In 2018 Broome County Historical Society volunteer, Marlene V. West, wrote extensive notes on Rena Smith Murray's diaries, entitled, "Selected excerpts from the Diaries of Rena Smith Murray titled 'Day by Day'." These annotations, organized by year, are highlights of Rena's life Marlene found interesting or significant. Marlene also wrote some of her own observations and thoughts about Rena's life. There are some typos in the notes. For example, many of the 1940 notes are actually from the 1941 diary and there may be other mistakes with notes from other dates and years.

Custodial History

Tonyia M. Baldwin, a close friend and neighbor of Rena Smith Murray, donated Celia's and Rena's diaries to the Binghamton University Special Collections Department. Before coming to Binghamton University the diaries were at the Broome County Historical Society. While there, several notes were made about Rena Smith Murray's diaries by Marlene V. West. In those annotations a 1991 diary was mentioned, however that diary was not with the others when transferred to Binghamton University. The existence of the 1991 diary is unclear, it may have been misplaced or annotations may have mistakenly been made for the incorrect year.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Tonyia M. Baldwin, a close friend and neighbor of Rena Smith Murray, donated Celia's and Rena's diaries to the Binghamton University Special Collections Department in 2019.

Accruals

No further accruals are expected.

Processing Information

The diaries had varying levels of condition issues. Many of Celia Smith Kelm's diaries, especially the ones written in the 1920s -1940s, were in poor shape, with dirt and mold on them. Though Rena's diaries were in better condition, all of them were placed in a freezer and Celia's diaries needed extra cleaning and mold removal.

During processing some loose papers, cards, and clippings were found in Celia's and Rena's diaries. They were rehoused in folders organized by year. Celia and Rena also taped newspaper and paper clippings in their diaries, although Rena attached papers more frequently. The clippings that were taped over Rena's diary entries were taken off and placed in a folder, a copy of what that entry looked like before the clipping was removed is included in the folder. The clippings that did not cover her diary entry have been left with interleaving tissue paper to protect from deterioration.

Photographs were placed in polyester sheets, with the exception of one that was put in a paper envelope. Rena's marriage certificate was originally rolled up and had several tears that were taped. A humidifier machine was used to help the certificate lie flat.

Title
Celia Smith Kelm and Rena Smith Murray diaries and papers
Author
Karen Vill
Date
August 2023
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Binghamton NY 13902 USA